United States general information provided here

UNITED STATES GENERAL INFORMATION

Form of Government: Federal Republic

Capital: Washington, D.C.

Population: 324.36 million

Area: 9.629.091 km²

Administrative Districts: 50

Currency: US Dollar (USD)

Official Language: English

Languages Spoken: English, Spanish

Phone Code: +1

Popular Cities: New York, Washington, DC, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston, Chicago, Las Vegas

Consisting of 50 states and a federal district, the United States of America is a democratic, federal, constitutional republic founded on July 4, 1876, as a result of the great struggles it waged with England. The United States of America, whose population consists of immigrants from all over the world, is the third most populous country in the world after China and India. The country, which still receives intensive immigration, therefore has one of the highest population growth rates among developed countries. With these features, in the United States of America, which is the richest country in the world in terms of population diversity, Spanish is the most spoken language after English. The country, which became the world’s only superpower with the collapse of the USSR, continues to be the center of attraction of the world in many respects today.

Location: The United States of America, which has a width of 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, is neighbors with Canada in the north and Mexico in the south. The United States has 2 states far from the mainland. The first of these is the state of Alaska, which is the largest state in the United States in terms of surface area and the lowest in terms of population density, and was purchased from Russia in 1867 for 7.2 million US dollars. The other is the state of Hawaii, which is located in the Pacific Ocean and consists of archipelagos 3,200 kilometers from the mainland.

Economy:The United States economy, which holds the title of being the world’s largest economy, accounts for 22% of the world’s gross domestic product. Inflation in the USA, which is among the top 10 countries in the world in per capita income, is around 1.5%. The United States of America, which has vast natural resources, is the world’s largest oil and natural gas producer. In addition to these, it is the second largest economy in the world in the manufacturing sector with its deep-rooted industry and technology infrastructure. Hosting the New York Stock Exchange, the world’s largest and most influential stock exchange, the United States is also the center of the world’s financial markets. 128 of the world’s 500 largest companies are headquartered in the USA. This power in the economy It also made the country’s currency, the US dollar, the world’s most important reserve currency. Oil, steel, machinery, aviation and space, electronics, telecommunications, chemistry, defense industry and mining are the engines of this giant economy, which has reached approximately 20 trillion USD. In addition to all these, about half of the land of the United States of America, which is one of the few countries in the world in the agriculture and livestock sector, is agricultural land. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet. Oil, steel, machinery, aviation and space, electronics, telecommunications, chemistry, defense industry and mining are the engines of this giant economy, which has reached approximately 20 trillion USD. In addition to all these, about half of the land of the United States of America, which is one of the few countries in the world in the agriculture and livestock sector, is agricultural land. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet. Oil, steel, machinery, aviation and space, electronics, telecommunications, chemistry, defense industry and mining are the engines of this giant economy, which has reached approximately 20 trillion USD. In addition to all these, about half of the land of the United States of America, which is one of the few countries in the world in the agriculture and livestock sector, is agricultural land. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet. In addition to all these, about half of the land of the United States of America, which is one of the few countries in the world in the agriculture and livestock sector, is agricultural land. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet. In addition to all these, about half of the land of the United States of America, which is one of the few countries in the world in the agriculture and livestock sector, is agricultural land. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet. As a result of high productivity agriculture and animal husbandry activities carried out using advanced technology in these vast lands, a large production surplus occurs, making the country one of the most important agricultural exporters in the world. The main agricultural products grown in the country are soy, tobacco, cotton, citrus fruits, wheat and sugar beet.

Climate:The United States, which is spread over a large area, has quite different climate types and landforms. Because of the mountain ranges running parallel to the east and west coasts, the continental climate prevails in most of the country, except for these coastlines, since the ocean influence does not extend to the interior. For this reason, we can say that there are very large temperature differences across the United States. In the winter months, harsh and cold climate features are seen with the effect of the cold air coming from the north, while in the summer months, very hot and dry climate characteristics are observed with the effect of the hot air coming from the south. Since the central parts of the country are very high, large temperature differences are not seen in these regions. Central regions receive plenty of precipitation in summer due to the humid air coming from the ocean. In the midwestern regions, precipitation is less. While a mild rainy and temperate climate is observed in the southern regions, which have a coast to the Atlantic Ocean, the winters are harsher and colder in the northern coasts. Since tropical climate features dominate the southern regions on the Gulf of Mexico, summers are hot and winters are mild. Although the coastline of Alaska, one of the states located outside the mainland, is under the influence of the ocean, very severe colds are seen in the interior regions, especially in winter. In Hawaii, which is one of the states outside the mainland, the subtropical climate features dominate, and a mild weather that does not change much throughout the year prevails. Since tropical climate features are dominant in the southern regions on the Gulf of Mexico, summers are hot and winters are mild. Although the coastline of Alaska, one of the states located outside the mainland, is under the influence of the ocean, very severe colds are seen in the interior regions, especially in winter. In Hawaii, which is one of the states outside the mainland, the subtropical climate features dominate, and a mild weather that does not change much throughout the year prevails. Since tropical climate features dominate the southern regions on the Gulf of Mexico, summers are hot and winters are mild. Although the coastline of Alaska, one of the states located outside the mainland, is under the influence of the ocean, very severe colds are seen in the interior regions, especially in winter. In Hawaii, which is one of the states outside the mainland, the subtropical climate features dominate, and a mild weather that does not change much throughout the year prevails.

large plateaus such as Colorado, Columbia; majestic mountain ranges such as Humboldt, Sierra Nevada; deep valleys such as the Grand Canyon, Antelope Canyon; large desert regions such as Arizona and Chihuahuan; The United States of America, which has a wide variety of vegetation and landforms from large forests to tundra and steppe-covered regions, is one of the rare ecologically diverse countries in the world with these features.

The USA, which is a very rich country in this area with its fresh water resources such as Superior, Michigan, Ontario, Huron lakes and Mississippi, Missouri rivers, is also home to Niagara, one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.

Food Culture in the United States

When it comes to food in the United States, everyone thinks of fast food culture; however, this approach is not very accurate. There is a very colorful and rich food culture in the country, as it is spread over a very wide geography and has a population of people from many different cultures. While the effects of British food culture are seen in the northeastern regions of the country, there is more Spanish and Mexican cuisine in the southern regions. In addition to these, we can say that Italian, Chinese and Japanese cuisines, which have a considerable population in the country, are common in almost every region of the country. Therefore, in the United States, there are opportunities to experience very different tastes in different restaurants where dishes from the world’s famous and different cuisines are served. When talking about American cuisine, it is impossible not to mention seafood. The country, which has thousands of kilometers of coastline on two great oceans, also has a very rich seafood cuisine.

It is a well-known fact that ready-made and frozen foods have an undeniable place in the United States of America, which is one of the important centers of alternative and modern eating habits besides traditional food cultures.