Taiwan-based technology giant TSMC announced that it has made revolutionary advances in 1.4nm (A14) technology, while it has not yet released 2nm chips. The company plans to complete its first production facility in the Central Taiwan Science Park in Taiwan in April 2027.

It is aimed to start pilot production for this new generation 1.4nm process in the third quarter of 2027, while mass production is expected to start in 2028. This rapid development in the sector is considered as a strategic step taken to meet the high-performance chip requirement while reinforcing TSMC’s technological leadership over its competitors.

TSMC’s massive investment in 1.4nm technology radically changes its capacity to meet the hardware needs of the artificial intelligence era.

Production Facilities Will Be Completed in April 2027

TSMC’s 1.4nm process stands out as one of the biggest technological steps the company has taken to date. This production line, which is planned to consist of a total of four factories, is designed not only for high-capacity chip production but also to maximize operational efficiency. The company, which spent 49 billion dollars as an initial investment, states that each factory has an annual income potential of 16 billion dollars.

The facilities built near Taichung will shape the future of the semiconductor industry. This process means not only the construction of a physical factory, but also the crossing of a new threshold in lithography technology. The company aims to further its success in the 2nm process with 1.4nm.

Apple is Preparing for New Generation Chips

Apple, one of the biggest players in the technology world, seems to be the first company to benefit from the 1.4nm node. It is frequently stated by department sources that the company plans to produce the A22 Pro chipset with this new technology. Apple’s switch to new lithography at such an early stage stems from its desire to provide the process power needed for artificial intelligence projects.

Wanting to avoid possible bottlenecks in the supply chain, technology giants competed to reserve TSMC’s capacity early. This strategic move by Apple will play a decisive role not only in its own products but also in general market trends.

Samsung is trying not to fall behind the competition

Although Samsung lags behind TSMC in the 1.4nm production technology, which it calls SF1.4, it has accelerated its work to stay in the race. The company has been focusing on solving efficiency problems in 2nm production for a while. However, Intel and TSMC’s rapid progress in the sub-2nm process forces Samsung to adopt a more aggressive strategy.

Samsung’s efforts to commercialize 1.4nm technology will re-establish the balance in the semiconductor market.

Samsung’s entry into this market a year after TSMC may enable it to return to the field by overcoming the technical difficulties it experienced in the old processes. How the market will be affected by this competition will begin to become clear as of 2028.

What kind of a leap forward do you think TSMC’s 1.4nm technology will create in the performance of smartphones? Do not forget to share your intentions and expectations about betting with us in the comments section.